Dogs often pack up and act aggressively when female dogs in the community are in heat. Recognizing the signs of a dog in heat and restricting contact with other dogs can prevent or decrease many dangerous dog encounters! When it isn’t possible to have a dog spayed, managing her movement and contacts when she is in heat is best.
First, Recognize the signs of a dog in heat.
- Swollen vulva and vaginal discharge
- Increased aggression, especially towards often unspayed females
- Increased interest in roaming or getting out of the yard
Second, take caution in public.
- Be sure to have her on a secure leash and keep away from other dogs
- Even contact with spayed or neutered dogs can lead to hormone-related aggression
Third, Monitor.
- When a dog is in heat, she will do almost anything to find a mate and breed
- It is important to keep her separate from other dogs at all times while in heat
Fourth, Separate and secure.
- A dog in heat can attract male dogs from over 1 km away
- Keep her in a secure enclosure where she cannot get out and other dogs cannot get in
Fifth, Track and prepare for heat cycles.
- Dogs can go into heat as young as 6 months old
- Most dogs’ heat cycles last 1-3 weeks
- Smaller dogs cycle every 3-4 months
- Large breed dogs cycle every 6-12 months
Sixth, Spay to permanently prevent pregnancy.
- There are many benefits to spaying your dog beyond preventing pregnancy, such as reduced risk of cancer and infections
- Talk to your veterinarian about the best options for you and your dog
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